Russia Map Border Countries
Introduction
Russia, the world’s largest country, is surrounded by several other countries that offer unique experiences for travelers. From stunning natural landscapes to rich cultural heritage, the border countries of Russia have plenty to offer for all types of travelers. This travel guide will cover the top attractions, hidden gems, food scene, budget-friendly tips, outdoor adventures, historical landmarks, family-friendly activities, off-the-beaten-path experiences, natural wonders, vibrant nightlife, local markets, beaches and mountains, cultural immersion, art and music scene, walking tours, architectural marvels, historical sites, biking routes, wellness retreats, and adventure sports in the border countries of Russia.
Top Attractions
Finland
Finland, situated to the northwest of Russia, is a land of natural beauty and fascinating culture. Helsinki, the capital city, is known for its stunning architecture, vibrant nightlife, and delicious food. The Suomenlinna Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-visit attraction in Helsinki. Other popular attractions in Finland include the Northern Lights, Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi, and the Saimaa Lake District.
Estonia
Estonia, located to the west of Russia, is a small country with a rich history and culture. The capital city, Tallinn, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is renowned for its well-preserved medieval old town. Other top attractions in Estonia include the Lahemaa National Park, the island of Saaremaa, and the city of Tartu.
Latvia
Latvia, to the southwest of Russia, is a country of lush forests, stunning beaches, and vibrant cities. The capital city, Riga, is known for its stunning architecture, vibrant nightlife, and rich cultural heritage. Other top attractions in Latvia include the Gauja National Park, the seaside resort of Jurmala, and the town of Sigulda.
Hidden Gems
Lake Baikal, Russia
Lake Baikal, located in southern Siberia, is the deepest and oldest lake in the world. It is also home to a unique ecosystem with over 1,000 species of plants and animals found nowhere else on earth. Visitors can enjoy hiking, camping, and swimming in the crystal clear waters of the lake.
Kihnu Island, Estonia
Kihnu Island, located off the coast of Estonia, is a small island with a unique culture and way of life. The island is known for its traditional clothing, music, and dance, which have been recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage. Visitors can experience the local culture by attending festivals and events, such as the Kihnu Sea Festival.
The Curonian Spit, Lithuania
The Curonian Spit, a narrow strip of land separating the Baltic Sea from the Curonian Lagoon, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and swimming in the clear waters of the lagoon. The area is also known for its unique sand dunes and traditional fishing villages.
Food Scene
Russia
Russian cuisine is a blend of Eastern and Western influences and is known for its hearty and flavorful dishes. Some of the must-try dishes include borscht (beet soup), pelmeni (dumplings), and blini (pancakes). Visitors can also enjoy a variety of seafood dishes in coastal cities, such as St. Petersburg and Vladivostok.
Estonia
Estonian cuisine is influenced by its Nordic neighbors and is known for its simple and fresh ingredients. Some of the must-try dishes include black bread, smoked fish, and elk or wild boar stew. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of dairy products, such as cheese and yogurt, which are produced locally.
Latvia
Latvian cuisine is a blend of Baltic, German, and Russian influences and is known for its hearty and flavorful dishes. Some of the must-try dishes include grey peas with bacon, pork sausages, and rye bread. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of local beers and wines, which are produced in small breweries and vineyards.
Budget-Friendly Tips
Traveling in the border countries of Russia can be affordable if you plan ahead and follow these tips:
- Travel during the shoulder season, which is typically from April to May and from September to October, to avoid the crowds and save on accommodation and transportation.
- Use public transportation, such as buses and trains, instead of taxis to save on transportation costs.
- Stay in budget-friendly accommodation options, such as hostels or guesthouses, instead of luxury hotels.
- Eat at local cafes and markets instead of expensive restaurants to save on food costs.
- Take advantage of free activities, such as walking tours and museum visits, to save on entertainment costs.
Outdoor Adventures
Russia
Russia offers a wide range of outdoor activities, from hiking in the mountains to skiing in the winter. Some of the top outdoor destinations in Russia include the Altai Mountains, Lake Baikal, and the Kamchatka Peninsula. Visitors can also enjoy fishing, hunting, and horseback riding in the countryside.
Finland
Finland is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with plenty of opportunities for hiking, biking, and skiing. Some of the top outdoor destinations in Finland include the Oulanka National Park, the Levi Ski Resort, and the Ylläs Ski Resort. Visitors can also enjoy fishing and kayaking in the many lakes and rivers in Finland.
Lithuania
Lithuania offers a variety of outdoor activities, from hiking in the forests to swimming in the Baltic Sea. Some of the top outdoor destinations in Lithuania include the Aukštaitija National Park, the Curonian Spit, and the Nemunas Delta Regional Park. Visitors can also enjoy cycling and horseback riding in the countryside.
Historical Landmarks
Russia
Russia is home to many historical landmarks, from medieval fortresses to Soviet-era monuments. Some of the top historical landmarks in Russia include the Moscow Kremlin, the Saint Petersburg Hermitage Museum, and the Red Square. Visitors can also explore the many palaces and cathedrals in Russia, such as the Catherine Palace in Pushkin and the Kazan Cathedral in Saint Petersburg.
Estonia
Estonia has a rich history and is home to many historical landmarks, from medieval castles to Soviet-era monuments. Some of the top historical landmarks in Estonia include the Toompea Castle in Tallinn, the Pärnu Mud Baths, and the KGB Museum in Tartu. Visitors can also explore the many churches and museums in Estonia, such as the St. Olaf’s Church in Tallinn and the Estonian Open Air Museum in Rocca al Mare.
Latvia
Latvia has a rich cultural heritage and is home to many historical landmarks, from medieval castles to Art Nouveau buildings. Some of the top historical landmarks in Latvia include the Riga Castle, the Turaida Castle, and the Rundale Palace. Visitors can also explore the many museums and churches in Latvia, such as the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum and the St. Peter’s Church in Riga.
Family-Friendly Activities
Russia
Russia offers plenty of family-friendly activities, from visiting museums to exploring parks and gardens. Some of the top family-friendly activities in Russia include visiting the Moscow Zoo, the Saint Petersburg Circus, and the State Hermitage Museum. Visitors can also enjoy boat tours and ice skating in the winter.
Estonia
Estonia offers a variety of family-friendly activities, from visiting amusement parks to exploring nature. Some of the top family-friendly activities in Estonia include visiting the Tallinn Zoo, the AHHAA Science Center in Tartu, and the Seaplane Harbor Museum in Tallinn. Visitors can also enjoy hiking and cycling in the many parks and nature reserves in Estonia.
Lithuania
Lithuania offers many family-friendly activities, from visiting museums to exploring beaches and forests. Some of the top family-friendly activities in Lithuania include visiting the Vilnius Zoo, the Lithuanian Sea Museum in Klaipeda, and the Trakai Island Castle. Visitors can also enjoy swimming and kayaking in the many lakes and rivers in Lithuania.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences
Russia
Russia has many off-the-beaten-path experiences for adventurous travelers, from exploring the Siberian wilderness to visiting remote villages. Some of the top off-the-beaten-path experiences in Russia include visiting the Altai Mountains, the Kamchatka Peninsula, and the Yakutsk region. Visitors can also explore the many small towns and villages in Russia, such as Suzdal and Sergiev Posad.
Estonia
Estonia